Medical Journal of Malaysia Case Reports (MJM Case Reports)
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MJM Case Reports Journal - Vol 5 No 1, April 2026

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Case Reports

From hyperactivity to harmony: A primary care case report on screen-limiting success
Azwanis Abdul Hadi, Siti Aisyah Yahaya

Clagett open-window thoracostomy revisited in empyema necessitans secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis – A case report
Muhamad Azri Muhamad Marican, Anas Sjahroeddin Ressang Aminuddin

Primary breast angiosarcoma: A case report
Mogen Raj Dhava, Liew Vin Sern, Che Jamal Abdillah Che Aman, Azmi Hassan

A silent impostor: Neurosyphilis mimicking incomplete oculomotor nerve palsy
Wan Mohd Redzuan Wan Hassan, Julieana Muhammed, Hor Jyh Yung, Wong Chee Keong, Abdul Salim Ismail, Kow Wen Jin, Syed Anwar Syed Hussain

Continuous renal replacement therapy in a post-bentall procedure patient complicated by sepsis and acute kidney injury: A case report
Budiana Rismawan, Ani Haryani

Inherited malignant brain tumour: A case of constitutional mismatch repair deficiency
Sugan Selvanathan, Teh Kok Hoi, Teh Chair Ying, Subasri Armon

Shadows of a triad: Exploring the gaps in miller fisher syndrome
Wan Mohd Redzuan Wan Hassan, Julieana Muhammed, Hor Jyh Yung, Wong Chee Keong, Abdul Salim Ismail, Nurul Najihah Khalid Alwalid Dziyauiddin, Mohammad Syafiq Idris

A rare presentation of paracentral acute middle maculopathy during early gestation
Siti Hajar Darussalam, Amirah Mohammad Razali, Teck Chee Cheng, Jemaima Che Hamzah, Mohammad Mohd Isa

Huge tubo-ovarian abscess with elevated CA-125 pre-operative diagnosis dilemma: A case report
Su Chok Kim, Yew Tze Wei, Tze Cheng Yew, Harris Roland Demong

Case report of hyperemesis gravidarum: Hormonal change due to pregnancy and hypothyroidism
Nieke Andina Wijaya, Shod Abdurrachman Dzulkarnain, Soedarsono Hadipranata

Miller fisher syndrome mimicking cavernous sinus thrombosis and thyroid eye disease: A diagnostic dilemma in a hyperthyroid patient
Nur Azureen Mohd Ali, Julieana Muhammed, Farhana Ibrahim

Placental-site trophoblastic tumor with deep myometrial invasion - a rare entity: The Malaysian experience
Pei Yoke Wang, Mohd Faizal Ahmad, Mohamad Faiz Mohamed Jamli, Marliza Hadzar, Eng Ngen Chong, Chee Meng Yong

A case report: Co-existence of uterine arteriovenous malformation with persistent trophoblastic disease – The diagnostic and management dilemmas
Rajkumar Chelladurai, Kalavathy Subramaniam

Optimizing care in caesarean scar pregnancy: Lesson from five cases with different management modalities
Siti Sarah Ahmad, Sharifa Azlin Hamid, Bavanandam Naidu, Ismail Aliyas

Isolated portal vein thrombosis as a rare complication of minimal change disease in nephrotic syndrome
Aini Izzati Abdullah, Hoong Heng Loh, Yik Shen Lim, Siti Salwani Othman, Anim Md Shah

Transmastoid repair of delayed traumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak in a paediatric patient with skull base fracture
Yuanzhi Cheah, Asfa Najmi Mohamad Yusof, Noor Dina Hashim, Ing Ping Tang

Rouleaux formation in acute myeloid leukemia: A morphological clue to COVID-19 co-infection
Kaveta Balasubramaniam, Zainina Seman, Sabariah Md Noor

99mTc-Sestamibi scintigraphy to differentiate benign and malignant renal masses: A case report
Muhammad Azizul Daud, Khadijah Abdul Hamid, Othman Puteh, Khin Thuzar Pyone, Wan Fatihah Wan Sohaimi

When ulcers do not heal: Recognising behçet’s disease from recurrent oral ulcers in primary care
Syed Mohd Taufiq Wan Obeng, Muhammad Naqib Ibrahim, Aznida Firzah Abdul Aziz

Tuberculosis and Bartonella co-infection in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Juwie Chuah, Gan Wee Fu

Priapism in chronic myeloid leukemia: A rare case report
Ni Putu Merlynda Pusvita Dewi, Adiba Hasna Hanifah

The silent “Cheeky” mystery: A case of indolent yet invasive dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Ingrid Ting Pao Lin, Azam Hilmi Mohd Zain, Koh Siang Chai, Min Moon Tang

Primary nasal tuberculosis complicated by mrsa co-colonization and septal perforation: A rare case report
Sonny Soebjanto, Shod Abdurrachman Dzulkarnain

Unravelling the Frozen Gaze: A rare occurrence of superior orbital fissure syndrome (SOFS) post craniofacial trauma
Hui Wen Tay, Sherrie Mei Yee Chong, Juliana binti Khairi, Szu Ching Khoo, Marzuki bin Zainal Abidin

Medical Journal of Malaysia Case Reports, Vol 4 No 3, December 2025

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Case Reports

Hepatic lymphoma presenting as liver abscess causing diagnostic dilemma: A case series
Chong Guang Yong, Hany Haqimi Wan Hanafi, Nur Syazwani Jamhuri, Nor Saaidah Kamal Rodin, Tshering Pem, Nor Rafeah Tumian

Role of carbon dioxide angiogram in endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR): A case series
Muhammad Syakir Hasenan, Ismazizi Zaharudin, Arvin Thiruchelvam

Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma presenting as optic nerve glioma in a child
Nasyitah Yakub, Siti Nor Zalehawati Sepian, Julieana Muhammed

Vein of Galen malformation in neonate: A lesson learned
Khairoon Nisa Mohamed Nashrudin, Faizah Mohamed Jamli, Maizatul Akmar Musa, Aisha Fadhilah Abang Abdullah, Melissa Anne Nunis, Mohd Fahmi Ellias, Zurina Zainudin

A case of possible autoimmune encephalitis with complex neuropsychiatric presentation
Prem Kumar Chandrasekaran, Lim Thien Thien, Kassandra Lianna Mak

Pseudohyponatraemia in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection and plasma cell disorder
Shu Teng Chai, Nur Suraya Jamalludin

A case of ocular syphilis in a patient with unilateral progressive loss of vision
Nurul Syahida Abd Wahab, Khirutikkaa Suppiah, Henry Ngoo Qi Zhe

When a simple surgery become a disaster: Right hepatic artery injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Yohanes Adinugroho, Anung Noto Nugroho

Anaemia presenting as the sole symptom in a young woman: A case of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour of the small intestine
Sohail Mushtaq, Sim Sze Kiat, Nik Azim Nik Abdullah

Deadly cuddle of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma around the heart: A case report
Tang Xing Yi, Ooi Way Ti, Liew Chin Aun, Ong Jiun Jyh, Kuldeep Kaur Sarban Singh

The wobbling titan: Acute post-infectious cerebellar ataxia
Kamini A, Fairuz Ali M, Aznida Firzah

Acute suppurative thyroiditis complicated by Klebsiella infection: A case report
Siti Nurul Aliaa MN, Syahira Najwa Suid, Norazwani Azwal

Acute angle closure glaucoma secondary to vitreous haemorrhage in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: A rare complication
Izyani Hussin, Premalatha Marthay, Tengku Norina Tuan Jaffar, Liza Sharmini Ahmad Tajudin

Unveiling the mystery: Late detection of global developmental delay and hypotonia linked to ring chromosome 22
Nurkhaledatul Falah NA, Rashidi Mohamed PM, Zuhra H

Bilateral Exudative Retinal Detachment in Preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review
Suzanne Saw, Fhun Lai Chan, Ng Sok, Shahidatul Adha Mohamad

Refractory neurotrophic keratitis in a young adult: A case report on the role of multimodal therapie
Hawwa Najiza, Julieana Muhammed, Noor Haslina Mohd-Noor, Hussein Waheeda-Azwa

Open ligation of a right portohepato venous shunt: A case report
Hawwa Najiza, Julieana Muhammed, Noor Haslina Mohd-Noor, Hussein Waheeda-Azwa

Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma presenting in late pregnancy: A case report
Harpreet Kaur, Bhavna, Asmita Kaundal, Pravesh Dhiman, Manupriya Sharma, Lokesh Rana, Gaurav Jain

Significant interaction between amoxicillin/clavulanate and warfarin: A case report highlighting international normalized ratio elevation and management strategies
Muhammad Talha Zaigham, Sameer Yousuf Shariff, Zuraiz Idrees, Saruveish Mogan

Racing heartbeats at high altitude: A case of relapsed hyperthyroidism on the everest base camp trail
Rosnah Ismail, Nur Hafizah Mohammad Lukman, Lian Zi Yang

The Unseen Fragility: Challenges in Diagnosing Osteogenesis Imperfecta in Neonates
Wan Nurzahiah Wan Zakaria, Sin Yin Gan, Zurina Zainudin

Primary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma arising from the uterine corpus
Korneliya Damyanova, Thomas Mairinger, Hans-Jürgen Richter, Sergej Griff

Liver metastatic colon cancer in adolescent: A case report
Gloria Berlian Minanga Mangiri, Gede Eka Rusdi Antara

Endocervical adenocarcinoma in early pregnancy managed with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and delayed surgery: A case report
Rohaida Zakaria, Tengku Nur Amirah, Anuradha Suberamaniam

Acknowledgement

Medical Journal of Malaysia Case Reports, Vol 4 No 2, August 2025

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Case Reports

Hyponatremia in the elderly: A primary care challenge
Ling Jih Ming, Noorlaili Mohd Tohit

Giant gallbladder with stones complicated with cholecardia syndrome: A case report
Cheng Chen, Chenggang Zhang, Pinwei Peng, Zeyu Wang

The eldest survivor in Malaysia: Pulmonary agenesis with isolated dextrocardia in late adulthood
Chong Chia Yin, Faizah Mohd Zaki, Hamzaini Abdul Hamid, Shahizon Azura Mohamed Mukari, Mohd Imree Azmi, Muhammad Aminuddin Ashari, Tristan Hilary Thomas

Leukaemic retinopathy: An uncommon initial presentation of chronic myeloid leukaemia in a paediatric patient
Muhammat Asyari Ismail, Siti Nur Amira Abu Kassim, Siti Zaitihani Hamdan, Nor Fadzillah Abd Jalil, Wan Hazabbah Wan Hitam

Are we overlooking the bigger picture? The role of primary care in managing vision loss among the elderly
Ahmad Hazri Ilyas, Aznida Firzah Abdul Aziz, Mohd Fairuz Ali

Miller fisher syndrome and Lyme disease: An exceptional case
Suzanne Saw, Ooi Say Ting, Ng Sok Lin, Shahidatul Adha Mohamad, Wan Hazabbah Wan Hitam

A devastating infectious sclerokeratitis after pterygium surgery: A case report
Sharifah Izzati Sayed Jamaludin, Jaafar Juanarita, Muzaliha Mohamed Nor, Shahidatul-Adha Mohamad

Paediatric jejunal diverticulum masquerading as severe constipation with intestinal obstruction: A rare primary care encounter
Muhammad Yusree Yusoff, Teh Rohaila Jamil, Koh Se Way, Fu Jing Hui, Soh Chai Hoon, Nurul Asyikin Yahya

Thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura in HIV patient: A rare case in Malaysia
Ooi Eng Hui, Gan Wee Fu, Tan Kok Tong, Lau Ngee Siang, Mahaletchumi Rajappan

Hybrid treatment strategies for persistent sciatic artery aneurysm: A clinical case report
Saw Siong Teng, Michael Arvind, Mardhiyah Lee, Putera Mas Pian, Hanif Hussein

The hidden danger of proton pump inhibitor: A case of hypomagnesemia
Hii Ching Ching, Aznida Firzah Abdul Aziz

Acute compartment syndrome: A rare first manifestation of severe haemophilia A in neonate
Mohd Fahmi Ellias, Muhammad Adham Azlan Hadi Tan, Zurina Zainudin

Nephrotic syndrome in a non-diabetic adult: A case for primary care vigilance
Sharifah Nur Liyana Tuan Rasli, Teh Rohaila Jamil, Muhammad Yusuf Abu Shamsi

Acquired Methemoglobinemia in Adults. When and how to treat?
Yam Herng Pin, Gan Wee Fu, Chong Hwee Cheng

Evaluation of the apogeotropic posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: Case studies from a tertiary clinic perspective
Alex Zxi Jian Ho, Saiful Adli Jamaluddin, Yahia F Hussein, Iylia Ajmal Othman, Ismah Syazana Zainudin

Reconstruction using free fibular flap in surgical treatment of maxillary juvenile ossifying fibroma in children: A case report
Ika Dewi Mayangsari, Charlene Alia Shavana, Parintosa Atmodiwirjo, Amelia Fossetta, Thariqah Salamah

A cyclic bleeding conundrum: A case of recurrent catamenial haemothorax
Sufi Solheya Khairuddin, Narasimman Sathiamurthy

Acknowledgement

Medical Journal of Malaysia Case Reports, Vol 4 No 1, April 2025

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Case Reports

“Skip the stoma, opt for delayed colo-anal anastomosis- the smooth move in low anterior resection surgery!”
Syariz Ezuan S, Syafiqa Al-Azua AJ, Mohd. Fahmi I, Muhammad Ash-Shafhawi A

Bjornstad syndrome: a case report of progressive hearing loss and motoric deterioration
Semiramis Zizlavsky, Jennifer Electra

A rare spectrum of branchi-oto-renal syndrome
Saidatur Rabiqah Adawiyah Md Ali, Azliana Aziz

Poorly differentiated ovarian teratoma: case report with a 17-year survival after undergoing cytoreductive surgery
Giovana Maria Santos Guimaraes, Rafael Everton Assuncao Ribeiro da Costa, Hellen Silva Nascimento, Lucas Moura Pires de Araujo, Talita Martins Vieira Silva, Andre Luiz Pinho Sobral, Rafael de Deus Moura, Sabas Carlos Vieira

Non-immune hydrops fetalis due to αlpha(α)-thalassemia: Ethical dilemmas and grief following perinatal loss
Flecia Kundayis

A case report on an acute schizophreniform disorder in an octogenarian with hearing and visual impairment: is combined medical-mental health unit a solution for the ageing population in Malaysia?
Noor Huda Abd Hamid, Zahira Zohari, Hakimah Sallehuddin, Wan Muhammad Amir Wan Md Zin, Shean Yih Soh, Nur Hafidah Ishak

Fungal keratitis complicated with corneal perforation by dematiaceous fungi humicola fuscoatra
Jeffrey Ong Wei Kiat, Michael Ngu Dau Bing, Salwa Tharek, Jemaima Che-Hamzah

Streptococcus suis spinal infection: a case report highlighting an emerging pathogen
Teh Kai Hean, T Mardhiah TN, Koh Ee Theng, Chan Sook Kwan, Foo Choong Hoon

Community-acquired MRSA complicated pneumonia in 2 Infants
Yan Yi Neo, Nicholas Chang Lee Wen, Rus Anida Awang

Cavernous sinus syndrome: a rare presentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Nadzirah Saffian, Ngoo Qi Zhe, Wan-Hazabbah Wan Hitam, Siti Sarah Che Mohd Razali, Lau Chiew Chea, Sharifah Emilia Tuan Sharif, Sumayyah Mohammad Azmi

Tasteless thalamus: an isolated case of dysgeusia post thalamic stroke
Kalaiarasan Gemini, Presaad Pillai

Cholesteatoma co-existing with schwannoma
Trinyanasuntari Munusamy, Mazita Ami

Characterizing Dementia Types through F-18 FDG PET-CT: a Case Series from a Tertiary Institution
Kamalia Kamarulzaman, Mohd Fazrin Mohd Rohani, Ahmad Shahir Mawardi, Siti Zarina Amir Hassan

A Case Report - Discovering Cardiac Myxoma through Microscopic Hematuria
Sue-Anne Han, Basheer A Abdul Kareem

A Malaysian case series on anifrolumab treatment for haematological manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus
Raveendran Ramachandran, Cheah Chee Ken

A rare case of ESBL Escherichia coli empyema with concurrent liver abscess
Wan Awatif WMZ, Farhanah AK, Muhammad Rusdi MN, Muhamad Luqman Hakim AJ, Chen Liang Tan, Arvindran Alaga

Successful assisted conception in a case of recalcitrant chronic urticaria treated witomalizumab: a case report
Dg Marshitah Pg Baharuddin, Ehab Helmy Abdel Malek, Mohd Nazri Mohd Daud, Mohsen MA Abdelhafez, Ling Yien Hii, Sook Yee Michelle Voo, Wen Foong Tan

Acknowledgement

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